WhenPlant

HomeZones › Zone 4a

USDA Zone 4a planting calendar

In USDA Zone 4a, the average last spring frost is around 05/14 and the first fall frost around 09/27, giving roughly a 134-day growing season. Plant cool-season crops from late winter; warm-season crops after the last frost.
Last frost ~05/14 First frost ~09/27 ~134-day season 26 NOAA stations

Frost dates are the median across 26 NOAA weather stations in Zone 4a (1991–2020 normals, 50% probability). Range: last frost 05/06–05/26, first frost 09/12–10/01. For your exact town, use the ZIP tool.

The year in Zone 4a

What to plant now (August)

Spinach
Sow for fall harvest
Radishes
Sow for fall harvest

All crops in Zone 4a

CropStart indoorsTransplant / sowSow for fall
TomatoesApril 13 – April 20May 18 – June 1
PeppersApril 2May 21 – June 4
EggplantApril 6 – April 20May 25 – June 8
BasilApril 13May 18 – June 1
BroccoliMarch 26 – April 2April 16 – April 30June 18 – July 2
CabbageMarch 5 – March 19April 9 – April 23May 9 – May 23
CauliflowerMarch 19 – April 2April 23 – May 7June 23 – July 7
Brussels SproutsMarch 12 – March 26April 16 – April 30
KaleMarch 5 – March 19April 9 – April 23June 28 – July 12
LettuceMarch 16 – March 23April 13 – April 27June 13 – June 27
SpinachApril 6 – April 20July 23 – August 6
OnionsFebruary 5 – February 19April 9 – April 23
LeeksFebruary 12 – February 26April 16 – April 30
Swiss ChardMarch 19 – March 26April 23 – May 7
RadishesApril 16 – April 30August 7 – August 21
TurnipsApril 16 – April 30July 8 – July 22
BeetsApril 23 – May 7July 3 – July 17
CarrotsMay 7 – May 21June 3 – June 17
PeasApril 2 – April 16June 28 – July 12
BeansMay 14 – May 28
Sweet CornMay 14 – May 28
CucumbersApril 27 – May 4May 18 – June 1
Summer Squash & ZucchiniApril 30 – May 7May 21 – June 4
Winter SquashApril 30 – May 7May 21 – June 4
PumpkinsApril 30 – May 7May 21 – June 4
MelonsApril 30 – May 7May 21 – June 4
OkraApril 23 – May 7May 28 – June 11
PotatoesApril 27 – May 11
ParsleyFebruary 16 – February 23April 20 – May 4
CollardsMarch 5 – March 19April 9 – April 23June 13 – June 27
WatermelonApril 30 – May 7May 21 – June 4
Sweet PotatoesMay 18 – June 1
CeleryFebruary 26 – March 12May 14 – May 28
KohlrabiMarch 5 – March 19April 9 – April 23
ArtichokeFebruary 19 – March 19May 7 – May 21
AsparagusApril 13 – April 27
CilantroMay 14 – May 28
DillApril 27 – May 11
OreganoMarch 12 – March 26May 14 – May 28
SageMarch 26 – April 9May 14 – May 28
ThymeMarch 12 – March 26May 14 – May 28

Fall bulb planting in Zone 4a

Planted in fall after the first frost, for harvest the following summer — a separate calendar from the spring/fall-harvest crops above.

CropPlant cloves (fall)Harvest
GarlicOctober 1 – October 15Following summer

Last verified 2026-08-28. Frost: NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals. Zone: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PRISM-derived). Planting rules: UNH Extension, Johnny's Selected Seeds, UGA Extension.