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When to plant swiss chard

Direct-sow swiss chard 2 weeks before your last spring frost. Enter your ZIP below for exact dates.

The rule

Start indoors or direct-sow; set out / sow 2 weeks before the last frost. [src]Cited: University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension — “Growing Vegetables: When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden”
Start indoors 5–6 weeks before setting out. [src]Cited: Johnny's Selected Seeds — Seed-Starting Date Calculator chart

Method: Start indoors or direct-sow. Frost tolerance: frost-hardy (derived from the planting timing above).

Swiss Chard is frost-hardy; it's grown as a spring/summer crop.

Swiss Chard planting dates by hardiness zone

Computed from each zone's median NOAA frost dates and the cited rule. Find your zone with the tool above for pinpoint dates.

ZoneStart indoorsTransplant / sowSow for fall
Zone 10a November 20 – November 27December 25 – January 8
Zone 10b November 25 – December 2December 30 – January 13
Zone 2a March 22 – March 29April 26 – May 10
Zone 2b March 30 – April 6May 4 – May 18
Zone 3b March 25 – April 1April 29 – May 13
Zone 4a March 19 – March 26April 23 – May 7
Zone 4b March 15 – March 22April 19 – May 3
Zone 5a March 17 – March 24April 21 – May 5
Zone 5b March 9 – March 16April 13 – April 27
Zone 6a March 5 – March 12April 9 – April 23
Zone 6b February 26 – March 5April 2 – April 16
Zone 7a February 18 – February 25March 25 – April 8
Zone 7b February 9 – February 16March 16 – March 30
Zone 8a January 29 – February 5March 5 – March 19
Zone 8b January 19 – January 26February 23 – March 9
Zone 9a January 5 – January 12February 9 – February 23
Zone 9b December 8 – December 15January 12 – January 26

What you'll need

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Last verified 2026-08-28. Sources: University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension — “Growing Vegetables: When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden”; NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals (frost); USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

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